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Math Test Tips
ACT Math Test The math
section consists of 60 questions, with 60 minutes given.
This test is designed to test the mathematical skills of
students acquired in courses up to the start of 12th grade.
All questions are multiple choice, and all require you to
use reasoning skills to solve practical mathematical
problems. Most questions are completely separate from each
other, however some may belong to sets of several questions
(e.g., several questions based on the same graph). Knowledge
of complex formulas are not required, however knowledge of
basic formulas and computational skills are assumed as
background for the problems. Calculators are permitted on
this section.
Four scores are collected for the ACT Math Test:
- Total test score (x/60)
- Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra sub-score (x/24)
- Intermediate Algebra/Coordinate Geometry sub-score
(x/18) 4. Plane Geometry/Trigonometry sub-score (x/18)
Mathematics Test Tips
- Pace yourself – There’s 60 questions, and 60 minutes
to complete them all. It’s strongly advised not to spend
more than 1 minute per question. If possible, spend less
than 1 minute on each question, and use the remaining
time at the end to review your work and return to the
more difficult questions.
- Use your calculator wisely – If you use a
calculator, keep in mind that all of the math problems
can be solved without using one. Use good judgment to
decide when and when not to use a calculator. Sometimes,
it may make more sense to you to use scratch paper to
clear your thoughts before you start crunching numbers
electronically.
- Solve the problem – Writing space for working out
problems is normally available on the test booklet, but
remember you will also be provided with scratch paper.
It is recommended that you do not work backwards from
the answer choices too often, as it wastes a lot of
precious time.
- Locate the solution – Once you’ve figured out the
answer, look for it from the choices given. If you can’t
find it, carefully re-read the problem and see if you
overlooked any information.
- Be sure to answer the question – Many question on
the math section require multiple steps of calculations.
Often times there will be answer choices which are based
on incomplete solutions. 6. Use common judgment – An
error in computing can sometimes produce an answer which
doesn’t seem practically possible for the situation.
Always think about your answer before moving on. 7.
Check your answers – If there is time after you’ve
answered all the questions, it is a must re-read the
questions and check your answers to make sure they are
correct.
The Mathematics test is comprised of 6 different
sections, these include:
- Pre-Algebra (23%) – Based on basic operations using
whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and integers; place
values; square roots and approximations; the concept of
exponents; scientific notation; factors; ratio,
proportion, and percent; linear equations in one
variable; absolute value and ordering numbers by value
and ordering numbers by value.
- Elementary Algebra (17%) – Questions based on
properties of exponents and square roots, evaluation of
algebraic expressions through substitution, using
variables to express functional relationships,
understanding algebraic operations, and the solution of
quadratic equations by factoring.
- Intermediate Algebra (15%) – Questions based on
understanding of the quadratic formula, rational and
radical expressions, absolute value equations and
inequalities, sequence and patterns, systems of
equations, quadratic inequalities, functions, modeling,
matrices, roots of polynomials, and complex numbers.
- Coordinate Geometry (15%) – Questions based on
graphing and the relations between equations and graphs,
including points, lines, polynomials, circles, and other
curves; graphing inequalities; slope; parallel and
perpendicular lines; distance; midpoints; and conics.
- Plane Geometry (23%) – Questions based on the
properties and relations of plane figures, including
angles and relations among perpendicular and parallel
lines; properties of circles, triangles, rectangles,
parallelograms, and trapezoids; transformations; the
concept of proof and proof techniques; volume; and
applications of geometry to three dimensions.
- Trigonometry (7%) – Questions based on understanding
trigonometric relations in right triangles; values and
properties of trigonometric functions; graphing
trigonometric functions; modeling using trigonometric
functions; use of trigonometric identities; and solving
trigonometric equations.
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